Forgetting Al-Kitaab and Learning Palestinian Arabic: If you study Arabic in the United States, you are using the textbook Al-Kitaab from Georgetown University Press. You’ve gotten to know Maha pretty well. You wish she’d find some friends so she could quit being so wi7da. After all, New York is a big city!

You also know her cousin/husband Khalid, who stayed in Al-Qahira for gaami3a. And you know her wise father, who was a doctor if memory serves. You also think all Arabs speak al-fus7a, and that the main difference between the ways Lebanese and Egyptians speak is that the former likes to party on al-jumi3a and the latter likes to pray on al-gumi3a.

When visiting Palestine, feel free to set the Maha-Khalid saga aside until next semester, and be open to breaking many the many rules you were taught in Al-Kitaab.

Don’t get me wrong – if you absorbed every single vocabulary word and grammatical construct through Al-Kitaab 2, you will be able to express yourself in a reasonably sophisticated way. However, if Khalid and Maha are the only Arabic speakers you’ve ever known, you will think Palestinians are speaking a different language altogether.

Here are a few tips for my fellow Al-Kitaabers to ease your transition into the Palestinian dialect.

ة

The ‘taa marbuta’ is said more like “eh” rather than “ah”.

ق

The ‘qaaf’ is said like the ء ‘hamza’, e.g.

Arabic SpellingPhonetic Fus7a SpellingPhonetic Palestinian SpellingMeaning
قهوةQahua‘ahuehcoffee
في الحقيقة…fii-il-7aQiaQah …fii-il-7a’ia’eh …actually …
القدسal-Qudsal-‘udsJerusalem
الوقتal-waQtal-wa’tthe time

 

Verb Conjugations

In the first person, “bi” is almost always added. Also, instead of using the word فٓعٓلٓ to mean “to do”, must people use عٓمٓلٓ which literally means “to work”.

Also, in the past tense, the pronoun is usually required, since the final short vowel is often skipped and so ambiguities can occur without the pronoun.

Some snazzy verb conjugation tables:

Present Tense Fus7aPresent Tense Phonetic PalestinianMeaning
انا أفْعـٓلُانا بٓعْمِلْI do
أنتٓ تـفْعٓلُإنتْ بِتـعْمِلْYou (m) do
أنتِ تٓفْعٓليإنتْ بِتٓعْمِليYou (f) do
هوٓ يٓفعٓلُهوْ بيعمِلْHe does
هيٓ تٓفْعٓلُهيْ بِتٓعْمِلْShe does
نٓحْنُ نٓفْعٓلُإحنا مٓنعْمِلْWe do
أنْتُم تٓفْعٓلونُإنتو بِتٓعْمِلوYou all do
هُم يٓفْعٓونُ هِم بيعْمِلوThey do

 

Past Tense Fus7aPast Tense Phonetic PalestinianMeaning
انا كُنتُانا كُنتْI was
أنتٓ كُنتٓإنتْ كُنتْYou (m) were
أنتِ كُنتِإنتْ كُنتْYou (f) were
هوٓ كانٓهوْ كانْHe was
هيٓ كانٓتْهيْ كانٓتShe was
نٓحنُ كٌناإحنا كْناWe were
أنْتُم كُنتُمإنتوكْنتُمYou all were
هُم كانواهِم كانوThey were

ء

The ‘hamza’ is usually ignored, substituting instead the whole vowel, e.g.:

Arabic SpellingPhonetic Fus7a SpellingPhonetic Palestinian SpellingMeaning
هو يجيءhoa yaji’Hoo yajiiHe is coming
انا اقرأana aQara’Ana a’araaI am reading

Some Useful Words

Some words are just different from what you learned in Al-Kitaab. A great many words. Here are a few I didn’t get at first.

Al-KitaabPalestineMeaning
غداً بُكرةTomorrow
أمس البارِحةYesterday

 

Talk To People!

You must talk to people in Arabic. Start with your bad Arabic, and it will become good Arabic. Palestinians are thrilled that you want to learn their language and will be patient as you stumble toward the word you want to say. Just speak Arabic!

Any questions

Should you have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact at Rafat@excellencenter.org

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